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What is CBD: Effects, Benefits, Uses, & Legality

Medically Reviewed by Ciera Cammilleri

CBD is a popular therapeutic compound found in cannabis plants, celebrated for its positive effects on mood, metabolism, muscles, sleep, pain management, and more. Unlike its sister molecule THC, CBD is non-psychoactive, meaning it doesn't produce a "high". Its mild yet enjoyable effects have earned it a reputation for offering a range of benefits, backed by extensive research.

Naturally, you might wonder: What is CBD? What are its benefits, effects, and uses? In this guide, we'll help answer these questions and provide you with everything you need to know about CBD.

What You'll Learn

CBD is a versatile compound with a lot to offer, and we're going to cover the key points. By the end of this article, you'll have the knowledge you need to make an informed decision about incorporating CBD into your life based on your individual needs and preferences.

  • What is CBD?
  • Effects of CBD
  • Uses of CBD
  • CBD Benefits
  • Potential CBD Risks
  • How to find CBD Products

What is CBD?

CBD, or cannabidiol, is a non-psychoactive molecule found in cannabis plants. As the primary non-psychoactive compound in cannabis, it contributes to many of the plant's therapeutic qualities. While cannabis contains a variety of cannabinoids, including THC, CBD is typically the most prominent without any need for special cultivation.

CBD can be harvested from industrial hemp plants and is not classified as a drug since it does not have psychoactive properties. However, like other cannabinoids, it offers a range of benefits, such as reducing inflammation, managing pain, and improving mood. Recent studies have also revealed unique properties of CBD that distinguish it from other cannabinoids.

CBD interacts with both the CB1 and CB2 receptors of the body's endocannabinoid system (ECS), influencing systems like digestion, inflammation, and the nervous system to help maintain balance and support self-regulation.

Due to its non-intoxicating nature, CBD is legal in states where THC is not, and it can be shipped across state lines. As a popular herbal remedy, CBD is increasingly used in many holistic health applications.

What are the Effects of CBD?

CBD offers a wide range of potential effects, many of which have been studied medically, while others are based on the experience of thousands of CBD users. Though CBD is non-psychoactive and does not induce a high, it has several positive effects and potential health benefits.

Mood Enhancement

CBD is known to provide a mild mood boost. While it doesn't cause euphoria, it can offer a sense of upliftment and overall wellbeing, making it particularly helpful for individuals managing depression, anxiety, or challenging days.

Reduced Inflammation

Like other cannabinoids, CBD interacts with the body's inflammatory system to help reduce overall inflammation. This can lead to pain relief, improved muscle recovery, and the management of inflammatory conditions.

Appetite Regulation

Unlike THC, CBD doesn't trigger the "munchies", but it can support appetite regulation and promote digestive health. Clinical studies suggest it may assist with weight management, and it has also been found to help alleviate anxiety and digestive discomfort, making it easier to eat for those with certain health conditions.

Seizure Control

CBD's most prominent medical application is in the management of treatment resistant epilepsy and other seizure-related disorders. It has proven to be a safer alternative to THC, especially for children dealing with seizures or muscle spasm conditions

Reduced Anxiety

Clinical studies have revealed that CBD can effectively reduce anxiety, offering a safer alternative to traditional anxiety medications, with fewer risks and side effects.

Improved Sleep

Many users report feeling drowsy or sleepy after taking CBD. Sleep studies have shown that CBD can help improve the ability to fall asleep, enhance sleep quality, and extend sleep duration. As a result, CBD is often used as a remedy for those struggling with insomnia.

Pain Relief

CBD's ability to reduce inflammation, along with its interaction with various receptors in the body, makes it effective in relieving both temporary and chronic pain. Additionally, CBD binds with serotonin and adenosine receptors, which influence pain perception, mood, and overall pain relief.

What is CBD Used For?

Given its wide range of effects, CBD has been studied and utilized for various medical and therapeutic purposes. It is commonly used by athletes for recovery, by individuals seeking personal relaxation, and in numerous medical applications to address specific conditions and symptoms.

Athletic Uses of CBD

Athletes often turn to CBD to help minimize inflammation during workouts, alleviate muscle pain after exercise, and speed up muscle recovery. It's especially popular among athletes who want to avoid the psychoactive effects of THC but still benefit from cannabinoids to reduce pain and shorten recovery times after intense physical activity.

Recreational and Self-Care Uses of CBD

CBD is commonly used for personal enjoyment and as a safe option for self-care of every-day conditions. Many people enjoy its mood-lifting effects and its ability to regulate mild inflammation. It is also sought after as a natural remedy for pain, anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders. Thanks to its gentle effects and its ability to support the body's natural balance, CBD is considered a safe and beneficial choice for overall wellness.

Medical Uses of CBD

CBD has a wide range of medical applications, particularly for conditions that have not responded well to traditional pharmaceutical treatments. Some of the most common uses include:

  • Pain management
  • Seizure and muscle spasm reduction
  • Insomnia and night terrors
  • Anxiety and depression
  • Arthritis pain and inflammation
  • Blood pressure regulation
  • Addiction recovery (craving reduction)
  • Migraine relief
  • Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases
  • Tumor and cancer cell suppression
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
  • Diabetes management
  • Acne and skin conditions
  • Autoimmune disorders

What are the Benefits of CBD?

The benefits of CBD are as vast as its potential effects. For casual users, CBD can help improve mood, regulate appetite, and reduce exercise-related pain, making it a useful addition to anyone's daily routine. Those who use CBD recreationally often enjoy these mild effects without the concerns associated with more potent cannabinoids, such as THC.

For individuals with specific medical conditions, CBD offers more targeted benefits. It is commonly used to alleviate anxiety, depression, skin conditions, and sleep disorders-conditions that affect many people and are often inadequately treated by traditional medicine.

However, the most remarkable benefits of CBD lie in its unique medical applications. It has been shown to help manage the symptoms of epilepsy, Alzheimer\'s disease, autoimmune disorders, and even suppress cancer cells. For those facing these serious health challenges, CBD offers a promising option with potentially life-changing effects.

Are There Health Risks to Consider With CBD?

As with any therapeutic compound, CBD can have potential side effects or interact with other medications in ways that may not be ideal.

The most common side effect of CBD is sleepiness or drowsiness, which can impact your ability to drive or operate machinery safely. While the sedative effect is typically mild for most users, it's similar to the drowsiness caused by over-the-counter medications like cough syrup. It's important to avoid combining CBD with other substances that cause sleepiness.

Some individuals may also experience the opposite intended mood-lifting effects, such as irritability instead of relaxation.

CBD is metabolized by the liver, and in some cases, it may cause liver damage, especially when used in large amounts or alongside other substances that strain liver function.

For those on diabetes medication like metformin or heartburn medication like Prilosec, CBD may cause digestive issues. Additionally, CBD may reduce the effectiveness of other drugs processed by the liver, including:

  • Antinausea medications
  • Muscle relaxants
  • Heart medications
  • Certain antibiotics

Before adding CBD to your routine, be sure to check for potential interactions with your current medications. Always consult with your healthcare provider or dispensary pharmacist to ensure CBD is safe for you.

Is CBD Legal?

CBD is federally legal in the United States and is permitted in most states. The Farm Bill of 2018 legalized hemp production, including any CBD products derived from hemp. As long as CBD contains less than 0.3% THC, it is legal in nearly all states, with a few exceptions. Some states such as Idaho, Nebraska, and South Dakota, have banned marijuana-derived CBD, while Kansas only allows THC-free CBD products. In all other states, CBD is as long as it meets the federal THC threshold. Additionally, in states where THC is legal, CBD is fully permitted.

Purchasing Products With CBD

If you are curious about trying CBD or are searching for a trusted source for high-quality CBD products, Zen Leaf Dispensaries are here to help . You can find excellent CBD products at any Zen Leaf dispensary near you. Our Cannabis Advisors are happy to assist you in finding the perfect CBD products tailored to your needs. Contact us today or stop by a Zen Leaf dispensary near you to explore our selection of CBD products.